Exploring The Implementation of Blockchain Technology for the Electoral Processes in Zambia

Abstract

This study examines Zambia's attempt to improve the security, openness, and effectiveness of the electoral process by introducing a blockchain-based voting system. A proof-of-concept model that includes smart contracts, system architecture, UI design, and encryption techniques is presented in the paper. The system encountered challenges, especially in the execution of smart contracts and thorough testing, even if it was effective in showing features like user authentication, election initiation, and secure voter registration. Though they were hindered by technical difficulties, security solutions, such as encryption techniques, showed promise. An examination in comparison to similar works reveals both commonalities and original additions. This study highlights the importance of user-centric design, adds real facts to the debate on blockchain applications in elections, and candidly addresses challenges that are faced. The acknowledgement of limitations encompasses partial implementation and data constraints. It is recommended that future development concentrate on solving technology problems, conducting thorough testing, making more data available, and improving user-centric design.